Becoming a parent for the first time is an incredible journey filled with joy, wonder, and, let’s face it, a lot of questions. As you embark on this adventure, having a comprehensive guide can make all the difference. That’s why we’ve crafted the “glossary for new parents: mastering parenthood with your complete guide from a to z. ” this blog is your go-to resource for navigating the intricate landscape of parenthood.
From soothing your little one’s first cries to tackling the art of diaper changes and decoding the mysterious world of baby sleep, our guide covers it all. Each letter of the alphabet unlocks a wealth of information, offering insights, tips, and advice to empower you on this incredible journey. Whether you’re a soon-to-be parent or already knee-deep in diapers, join us as we explore the a to z of mastering parenthood. Let the adventure begin!.
A
Aap (american academy of pediatrics)
An organization of pediatricians in the united states that provides guidelines and recommendations for the health and well-being of children.
Alcohol-free wipes
Wipes that do not contain alcohol, commonly used for cleaning the baby’s skin during diaper changes.
Allergies
Adverse reactions to certain foods or substances, which may manifest as skin rashes, digestive issues, or respiratory problems.
Applesauce
A puree made from apples, often introduced as one of the first solid foods for babies.
Antibacterial ointment
A topical cream used for minor cuts or abrasions to prevent infection.
Anticipatory guidance
Information and advice provided by healthcare professionals to help parents anticipate and address various aspects of their baby’s development.
Aspirator (nasal aspirator)
A device used to suction mucus from a baby’s nose, especially helpful during colds.
Attachment parenting
A parenting philosophy that emphasizes forming a strong emotional bond between parents and baby, often involving practices like babywearing and co-sleeping.
Avocado
A nutritious and soft food that can be introduced to babies as they start eating solid foods.
Avent
A brand that produces baby bottles and other baby care products.
B
Baby-led weaning
An approach to introducing solid foods that allows the baby to feed themselves from the start, rather than being spoon-fed by an adult.
Baby monitor
An electronic device that allows parents to listen to or observe their baby from a distance.
Babyproofing
The process of making a home safe for a baby by securing potential hazards.
Babysitter
A person who cares for a baby temporarily, allowing parents to have some time away.
Babywearing
The practice of carrying a baby in a sling or carrier close to the body.
Back to sleep
A campaign promoting placing babies on their backs to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (sids).
Bassinet
A small bed for infants, often designed to be portable.
Belly time
Time during which a baby is placed on their stomach while awake to help develop neck and upper body strength.
Bilirubin
A yellow pigment in the blood that can cause jaundice in newborns.
C
Crib
A crib is a bed for babies and toddlers that has bars or slats on the sides to prevent them from falling out. A crib should be safe, sturdy, and comfortable for the baby. A crib should have a firm mattress that fits snugly, a fitted sheet, and no pillows, blankets, bumpers, or toys that could pose a suffocation or strangulation risk. A crib should be placed away from windows, cords, heaters, or other hazards. A crib is where the baby should sleep on their back, following the abcs of safe sleep.
Colic
Colic is a condition that causes babies to cry inconsolably for more than three hours a day, more than three days a week, for more than three weeks. Colic usually starts when the baby is between two and six weeks old, and often ends by the time they are three or four months old. The cause of colic is unknown, but some possible factors are gas, reflux, overstimulation, or temperament. Colic is not harmful for the baby, but it can be very stressful and frustrating for the parents. Some ways to soothe a colicky baby are swaddling, rocking, singing, massaging, or using white noise.
Car seat
A car seat is a device that secures the baby in the vehicle and protects them from injury in case of a crash. A car seat should be appropriate for the babys age, weight, and height, and should be installed correctly in the back seat. A car seat should have a harness that fits snugly and a chest clip that is at the level of the babys armpits. A car seat should never be used with bulky clothing, blankets, or accessories that could interfere with the harness. A car seat should be replaced if it is expired, damaged, or recalled.
Circumcision
Circumcision is a surgical procedure that removes the foreskin, which is the skin that covers the tip of the penis. Circumcision is usually done within the first few days after birth, but it is not medically necessary. Circumcision is a personal choice that depends on the parents religious, cultural, or ethical beliefs. Circumcision has some possible benefits, such as reducing the risk of urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted infections, and penile cancer. Circumcision also has some possible risks, such as bleeding, infection, pain, or complications with the healing.
Croup
Croup is a respiratory infection that causes inflammation of the voice box and the windpipe. Croup is common in children under five years old, and is usually caused by a virus. Croup can make the childs breathing noisy and difficult, and produce a distinctive barking cough. Croup can also cause fever, hoarseness, and a runny nose. Croup usually gets worse at night, and can last for several days. Croup can be treated at home with humidified air, fluids, and fever reducers. In severe cases, croup may require medical attention and steroids or oxygen.
D
Diaper
A diaper is a piece of cloth or disposable material that is wrapped around the babys bottom and fastened with pins or tapes. A diaper is used to absorb the babys urine and feces, and to prevent leaks and rashes. A diaper should be changed frequently, especially when it is wet or soiled. A diaper should be disposed of properly, or washed and dried if it is reusable. A diaper should fit snugly but not too tightly, and should not irritate the babys skin.
Developmental milestones
Developmental milestones are skills or behaviors that most children can do by a certain age. Developmental milestones are divided into four domains: physical, cognitive, social-emotional, and language. Developmental milestones help parents and caregivers monitor the babys growth and development, and identify any possible delays or problems. Developmental milestones vary from child to child, and depend on factors such as genetics, environment, and health. Developmental milestones can be checked with the help of a pediatrician or a developmental screening tool.
Dha
Dha stands for docosahexaenoic acid, which is an omega-3 fatty acid that is essential for the babys brain and eye development. Dha is found naturally in some foods, such as fish, eggs, and nuts. Dha is also added to some infant formulas and supplements. Dha is important for pregnant and breastfeeding women, as they provide dha to their babies through the placenta and the breast milk. Dha can support the babys cognitive, visual, and motor skills, and may also have other health benefits.
Doula
A doula is a trained professional who provides physical, emotional, and informational support to a woman and her partner during pregnancy, labor, and postpartum. A doula does not replace the role of a doctor or a midwife, but rather complements their medical care. A doula can help the woman prepare a birth plan, cope with pain and discomfort, communicate with the medical staff, and breastfeed the baby. A doula can also help the partner feel more involved and confident in the birth process. A doula can improve the womans satisfaction and outcomes of the birth experience.
Dream feed
A dream feed is a feeding that is given to the baby before the parents go to bed, usually between 10 p. M. And midnight. A dream feed is done while the baby is asleep or drowsy, and does not require waking them up or changing their diaper. A dream feed can help the baby sleep longer at night, and reduce the number of night feedings. A dream feed can also help the parents get more uninterrupted sleep, and increase the mothers milk supply. A dream feed can be done with breast milk or formula, depending on the babys preference.
E
Eczema
Eczema is a skin condition that causes red, dry, itchy, and scaly patches on the skin. Eczema is common in babies and children, and often affects the face, elbows, knees, and hands. Eczema is not contagious, but it can be triggered by allergens, irritants, infections, or stress. Eczema can be treated with moisturizers, creams, ointments, or medications. Eczema can also be prevented or managed by avoiding triggers, bathing with mild soap and warm water, and using soft and breathable clothing.
Ear infection
Ear infection is an inflammation of the middle ear, which is the space behind the eardrum. Ear infection is usually caused by bacteria or viruses, and often follows a cold, flu, or allergy. Ear infection is more common in babies and children than in adults, because their eustachian tubes (the tubes that connect the middle ear to the throat) are shorter and narrower. Ear infection can cause ear pain, fever, fussiness, trouble sleeping, or hearing loss. Ear infection can be diagnosed by a doctor, who may prescribe antibiotics or pain relievers. Ear infection can also be prevented or reduced by breastfeeding, avoiding secondhand smoke, and keeping the babys head elevated.
Episiotomy
Episiotomy is a surgical cut that is made in the perineum, which is the area between the vagina and the anus. Episiotomy is sometimes done during childbirth, to enlarge the vaginal opening and prevent tearing of the tissues. Episiotomy is not always necessary, and may have some risks, such as bleeding, infection, pain, or scarring. Episiotomy can be avoided or minimized by doing perineal massage, using warm compresses, and pushing slowly and gently. Episiotomy can be healed by keeping the area clean, applying ice packs, taking painkillers, and doing pelvic floor exercises.
Erythema toxicum
Erythema toxicum is a harmless skin rash that affects many newborns. Erythema toxicum appears as red blotches with small white or yellow bumps in the center. Erythema toxicum can occur anywhere on the body, except the palms and soles. Erythema toxicum does not cause any discomfort or itching, and does not need any treatment. Erythema toxicum usually goes away on its own within a week or two. The cause of erythema toxicum is unknown, but it is not related to infection, allergy, or toxicity.
Exersaucer
Exersaucer is a type of baby activity center that consists of a seat surrounded by toys and gadgets. Exersaucer is designed to keep the baby entertained, stimulated, and safe, while allowing the parents to have some free time. Exersaucer can be used when the baby can sit up without support, usually around 4 to 6 months of age. Exersaucer should not be used for more than 15 to 20 minutes at a time, and should not replace floor play, tummy time, or human interaction. Exersaucer should be adjusted to the babys height, and should be checked for any broken or loose parts.
F
Fetal movement
Fetal movement is the sensation of the baby moving inside the womb. Fetal movement can be felt as early as 16 to 22 weeks of pregnancy, and can vary from flutters, kicks, rolls, or hiccups. Fetal movement is a sign of the babys health and development, and can help the mother bond with the baby. Fetal movement can be influenced by the babys sleep cycle, position, activity, and environment. Fetal movement can be monitored by counting the number of movements in a certain period of time, usually 10 movements in 2 hours.
Fever
Fever is a rise in the body temperature above the normal range, usually due to an infection or inflammation. Fever is a common symptom in babies and children, and can indicate that their immune system is fighting an illness. Fever can be measured by using a thermometer, either orally, rectally, axillary, or tympanic. Fever can cause discomfort, dehydration, or seizures in some cases. Fever can be treated by giving fluids, dressing lightly, and using fever reducers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Fever can also be prevented by avoiding exposure to sick people, washing hands, and vaccinating the baby.
Formula
Formula is a type of baby food that is made from cows milk or soy, and is fortified with vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients. Formula can be used as a substitute or a supplement for breast milk, depending on the mothers choice, ability, or medical condition. Formula can be purchased in powder, liquid concentrate, or ready-to-feed forms, and can be prepared by following the instructions on the label. Formula can be fed to the baby by using a bottle, a cup, or a spoon. Formula can provide adequate nutrition and growth for the baby, but it does not have the same benefits as breast milk.
Fontanelle
Fontanelle is the soft spot on the babys head, where the skull bones have not yet fused together. Fontanelle allows the babys head to pass through the birth canal, and also gives room for the brain to grow. Fontanelle usually has two locations, one on the top of the head (anterior fontanelle), and one on the back of the head (posterior fontanelle). Fontanelle can vary in size, shape, and closure time, but it usually closes by 18 months of age. Fontanelle can be touched gently, and does not need any special care. Fontanelle can be affected by dehydration, infection, or injury.
Foreskin
Foreskin is the fold of skin that covers the tip of the penis. Foreskin is present in boys who are not circumcised, and can be retracted when the penis is erect. Foreskin has some functions, such as protecting the glans, providing lubrication, and enhancing sexual pleasure. Foreskin also requires some hygiene, such as washing with water and soap, and retracting and replacing it gently. Foreskin can have some problems, such as phimosis, paraphimosis, or balanitis, which may require medical attention or circumcision.
G
Growth chart
A growth chart is a tool that tracks the babys physical growth over time. A growth chart shows the babys weight, length, and head circumference, and compares them with the averages for their age and sex. A growth chart helps the parents and the doctor monitor the babys health and development, and identify any possible problems or concerns. A growth chart is usually updated at each well-child visit, and can be found online or in the babys health record.
Gerd
Gerd stands for gastroesophageal reflux disease, which is a condition that causes the stomach contents to flow back into the esophagus. Gerd is common in babies, and can cause spitting up, vomiting, coughing, choking, irritability, or poor weight gain. Gerd is usually caused by a weak or immature lower esophageal sphincter, which is the muscle that prevents the reflux. Gerd can be diagnosed by a doctor, who may order some tests or prescribe some medications. Gerd can also be treated by feeding smaller and more frequent meals, burping the baby often, keeping the baby upright after feeding, and elevating the head of the crib.
Gripe water
Gripe water is a liquid remedy that is used to treat colic, gas, or stomach discomfort in babies. Gripe water is made from various herbs, such as fennel, ginger, chamomile, or dill. Gripe water is supposed to soothe the babys digestive system and calm them down. Gripe water is not regulated by the food and drug administration (fda), and its safety and effectiveness are not proven. Gripe water may contain alcohol, sugar, or other ingredients that could be harmful for the baby. Gripe water should not be given to babies under 6 months of age, and should be used with caution and under the doctors advice.
Group b strep
Group b strep is a type of bacteria that can be found in the vagina or rectum of some pregnant women. Group b strep usually does not cause any symptoms or problems for the mother, but it can be passed to the baby during labor and delivery. Group b strep can cause serious infections in the baby, such as sepsis, pneumonia, or meningitis. Group b strep can be detected by a swab test that is done between 35 and 37 weeks of pregnancy. Group b strep can be prevented by giving antibiotics to the mother during labor, if she tests positive for the bacteria.
Grasp reflex
Grasp reflex is a primitive reflex that is present in newborns and infants. Grasp reflex is triggered when something touches the palm of the babys hand, and causes the baby to curl their fingers and grip it. Grasp reflex is a sign of the babys nervous system development, and can help the baby bond with the parents and explore their environment. Grasp reflex usually disappears by 3 to 6 months of age, as the baby gains more control over their hand movements. Grasp reflex can be tested by placing a finger or an object in the babys hand and gently pulling it away.
H
Head control
Head control is the ability of the baby to hold their head steady and move it in different directions. Head control is one of the first motor skills that the baby develops, and it is essential for their posture, balance, and exploration. Head control usually starts around 2 months of age, when the baby can lift their head when lying on their tummy. Head control improves around 4 months of age, when the baby can hold their head up when sitting with support. Head control is fully developed around 6 months of age, when the baby can turn their head to look around.
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis b is a viral infection that affects the liver. Hepatitis b can be transmitted from mother to baby during pregnancy, labor, or delivery, or through contact with blood or body fluids. Hepatitis b can cause fever, jaundice, nausea, vomiting, or liver damage. Hepatitis b can be prevented by vaccinating the baby at birth, and giving them two more doses at 1 and 6 months of age. Hepatitis b can also be treated with antiviral medications, if the baby tests positive for the infection.
High chair
A high chair is a type of furniture that is used to feed the baby or toddler. A high chair has a seat, a tray, and a harness that keep the baby secure and comfortable. A high chair should be stable, sturdy, and easy to clean. A high chair should be placed away from tables, walls, or appliances that the baby could push or pull. A high chair should be used when the baby can sit up without support, usually around 6 months of age. A high chair can help the baby develop their feeding and social skills, and join the family meals.
Home birth
Home birth is a choice to have the baby delivered at home, instead of at a hospital or a birthing center. Home birth is usually attended by a midwife, a doula, or a doctor, who provide prenatal, labor, and postpartum care. Home birth can offer some benefits, such as more comfort, privacy, and control for the mother, and less medical interventions or infections for the baby. Home birth can also have some risks, such as complications, emergencies, or transfers that may require hospitalization. Home birth is not recommended for high-risk pregnancies, or for women who have had a previous cesarean section.
Hypnobirthing
Hypnobirthing is a method of childbirth preparation that uses hypnosis, relaxation, breathing, and visualization techniques. Hypnobirthing aims to reduce the fear, pain, and stress that are associated with labor and delivery. Hypnobirthing can be learned through classes, books, or online courses, and can be practiced with the help of a partner or a hypnotherapist. Hypnobirthing can have some benefits, such as shorter labor, less medication, faster recovery, and more satisfaction for the mother, and less trauma, more alertness, and better bonding for the baby. Hypnobirthing can be used in any setting, with any provider, and with any type of birth.
I
Immunization
Immunization is the process of giving a vaccine to a person to protect them from a specific disease. Immunization stimulates the bodys immune system to produce antibodies that fight the disease. Immunization can prevent serious and sometimes fatal diseases, such as measles, polio, tetanus, and whooping cough. Immunization can also protect other people who are not vaccinated, by reducing the spread of the disease. Immunization is recommended for babies and children, following a schedule that is determined by the centers for disease control and prevention (cdc).
Infant massage
Infant massage is the gentle and rhythmic stroking of the babys body with the hands. Infant massage can have many benefits for the baby and the parent, such as improving blood circulation, digestion, sleep, and growth, reducing stress, pain, and crying, and enhancing bonding, communication, and attachment. Infant massage can be done by the parent or a trained professional, using a warm and quiet environment, a soft and comfortable surface, and a natural and unscented oil. Infant massage can be learned through books, videos, or classes.
iron
Iron is a mineral that is essential for the babys health and development. Iron helps the body make hemoglobin, which is the protein that carries oxygen in the blood. Iron also supports the brain, the nervous system, and the immune system. Iron deficiency can cause anemia, which is a condition that makes the baby pale, weak, tired, and irritable. Iron deficiency can also affect the babys learning and behavior. Iron can be obtained from breast milk, formula, or solid foods, such as meat, eggs, beans, or fortified cereals. Iron can be tested by a blood test, and can be supplemented by drops or pills if needed.
Infantile spasms
Infantile spasms are a type of seizure that affects babies, usually between 3 and 12 months of age. Infantile spasms are characterized by sudden and brief contractions of the muscles, especially in the neck, back, arms, and legs. Infantile spasms can occur in clusters, several times a day, and often when the baby is waking up or falling asleep. Infantile spasms can be caused by various factors, such as brain injury, infection, genetic disorder, or metabolic disorder. Infantile spasms can be diagnosed by an electroencephalogram (eeg), and can be treated with medications or surgery.
inguinal hernia
Inguinal hernia is a condition that occurs when a part of the intestine or other tissue bulges through a weak spot in the abdominal wall, near the groin. Inguinal hernia is more common in boys than in girls, and can be present at birth or develop later. Inguinal hernia can cause a lump or swelling in the groin or scrotum, and can be painful, especially when the baby cries, coughs, or strains. Inguinal hernia can be diagnosed by a physical exam, and can be treated by surgery to push the tissue back and repair the opening.
J
Jaundice
Jaundice is a condition that causes the babys skin and eyes to turn yellow. Jaundice is caused by a high level of bilirubin, which is a substance that is produced when red blood cells break down. Jaundice is common in newborns, especially in premature babies, and usually appears within the first week of life. Jaundice can be diagnosed by a blood test, and can be treated by phototherapy, which is a special light that helps the baby get rid of the excess bilirubin. Jaundice can also be prevented or reduced by feeding the baby frequently, either with breast milk or formula.
Jumper
A jumper is a type of baby activity center that consists of a seat attached to springs or elastic straps. A jumper allows the baby to bounce up and down, and to play with toys and sounds. A jumper can be fun, stimulating, and safe for the baby, as long as it is used properly and moderately. A jumper should be stable, sturdy, and adjustable to the babys height and weight. A jumper should not be used for more than 15 to 20 minutes at a time, and should not replace floor play, tummy time, or human interaction. A jumper should be used when the baby can hold their head up without support, usually around 4 to 6 months of age.
J-shaped pillow
A j-shaped pillow can be used by pregnant women, as it can support their head, neck, back, belly, and legs. A j-shaped pillow can help pregnant women sleep more comfortably, as it can relieve pressure, pain, and swelling. A j-shaped pillow can also be used by breastfeeding mothers, as it can help them position the baby and themselves more easily. A j-shaped pillow can be made of different materials, such as cotton, polyester, or memory foam, and can have different covers, such as removable, washable, or hypoallergenic.
Jock itch
Jock itch is a fungal infection that affects the groin, inner thighs, buttocks, or genitals. Jock itch is more common in boys than in girls, and can be caused by sweating, friction, or wearing tight or wet clothing. Jock itch can cause red, itchy, scaly, or cracked skin, and can be spread by sharing towels, clothes, or personal items. Jock itch can be diagnosed by a doctor, who may take a skin sample or do a physical exam. Jock itch can be treated by applying antifungal creams, powders, or sprays, and by keeping the area clean and dry. Jock itch can also be prevented by wearing loose and breathable clothing, changing underwear daily, and washing after exercise.
Juice
Juice is a liquid that is extracted from fruits or vegetables. Juice can be a source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, but it can also contain a lot of sugar and calories. Juice is not recommended for babies under 12 months of age, as it can interfere with their intake of breast milk, formula, or solid foods, and increase their risk of tooth decay, diarrhea, or obesity. Juice can be offered to children over 12 months of age, but in limited amounts, no more than 4 to 6 ounces per day, and diluted with water. Juice should be given in a cup, not in a bottle or a sippy cup, and should not be sipped throughout the day.
K
Kangaroo care
Kangaroo care is a method of holding the baby skin-to-skin on the chest of the parent or caregiver. Kangaroo care can have many benefits for the baby and the parent, such as stabilizing the babys heart rate, breathing, and temperature, promoting breastfeeding, reducing stress and crying, and enhancing bonding and attachment. Kangaroo care can be done by both mothers and fathers, and can be started as soon as possible after birth, especially for premature or low-birthweight babies. Kangaroo care can be done for as long as the baby and the parent are comfortable, and can be continued at home.
kegel exercises
Kegel exercises are exercises that strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which are the muscles that support the bladder, uterus, and rectum. Kegel exercises can help pregnant and postpartum women prevent or treat urinary incontinence, hemorrhoids. Kegel exercises can be done by contracting and relaxing the pelvic floor muscles, as if trying to stop the flow of urine or gas. Kegel exercises can be done anytime and anywhere, but it is recommended to do them at least three times a day, for 10 to 15 repetitions each.
Keratosis pilaris
Keratosis pilaris is a skin condition that causes small, rough, red or white bumps on the skin, especially on the arms, legs, cheeks, or buttocks. Keratosis pilaris is caused by a buildup of keratin, which is a protein that protects the skin from infections and injuries. Keratosis pilaris is common in children and adolescents, and often runs in families. Keratosis pilaris does not cause any pain or itching, and does not need any treatment. Keratosis pilaris usually improves with age, but it can also be managed by moisturizing the skin, using mild soap and warm water, and avoiding scratching or rubbing the bumps.
Kidney infection
Kidney infection is an infection that affects one or both kidneys, which are the organs that filter the blood and produce urine. Kidney infection is usually caused by bacteria that enter the urinary tract through the urethra, and then travel up to the kidneys. Kidney infection can cause fever, chills, back or side pain, nausea, vomiting, or blood in the urine. Kidney infection can be diagnosed by a urine test, a blood test, or an imaging test. Kidney infection can be treated by antibiotics, fluids, and pain relievers. Kidney infection can be prevented by drinking plenty of water, urinating frequently, wiping from front to back, and avoiding douches or scented products.
Knitting
Knitting is a craft that involves using needles and yarn to create fabric or objects, such as clothes, blankets, toys, or accessories. Knitting can be a fun, relaxing, and rewarding hobby for parents, as it can help them express their creativity, reduce stress, improve mood, and make personalized gifts for their baby or family. Knitting can be learned by following books, videos, or online courses, and can be practiced with different patterns, stitches, and colors. Knitting can also be a social activity, as parents can join knitting groups, clubs, or online communities to share their projects and tips.
L
Lactation
Lactation is the process of producing and secreting breast milk. Lactation is stimulated by hormones, such as prolactin and oxytocin, that are released during pregnancy and after birth. Lactation can provide many benefits for the mother and the baby, such as nutrition, immunity, bonding, and protection. Lactation can be supported by breastfeeding on demand, pumping, massaging, and eating a balanced diet. Lactation can also be affected by stress, illness, medication, or birth control.
Lanugo
Lanugo is the fine, soft hair that covers the babys body in the womb. Lanugo helps the baby regulate their body temperature and protect their skin from the amniotic fluid. Lanugo usually starts to grow around the fourth month of pregnancy, and sheds around the eighth month. Lanugo may still be present at birth, especially in premature babies, but it usually falls off within the first few weeks of life. Lanugo does not cause any harm or discomfort to the baby, and does not need any special care.
Latch
Latch is the way the baby attaches their mouth to the mothers breast during breastfeeding. Latch is important for the babys feeding and the mothers comfort. A good latch means that the baby takes in the whole nipple and most of the areola, and sucks rhythmically and deeply. A good latch can help the baby get enough milk, prevent air swallowing, and stimulate milk production. A good latch can also prevent nipple pain, cracking, or infection for the mother. A good latch can be achieved by holding the baby close, supporting the breast, and guiding the babys mouth.
Leukemia
Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood cells, especially the white blood cells. Leukemia is rare in children, but it is the most common childhood cancer. Leukemia can cause symptoms such as fever, fatigue, bruising, bleeding, infections, or bone pain. Leukemia can be diagnosed by a blood test, a bone marrow test, or a spinal tap. Leukemia can be treated by chemotherapy, radiation, or stem cell transplant. Leukemia can have different outcomes, depending on the type, stage, and response to treatment.
Lullaby
A lullaby is a song that is sung to soothe or calm a baby or a child. A lullaby can have many benefits for the baby and the parent, such as improving sleep, reducing stress, enhancing language, and strengthening bonding. A lullaby can be a traditional or a modern song, or a song that the parent makes up. A lullaby can be sung in any language, tone, or style, as long as it is gentle and rhythmic. A lullaby can be sung at any time of the day, but especially before bedtime or naptime.
M
Meconium
Meconium is the first stool that the baby passes after birth. Meconium is dark green or black, sticky, and odorless. Meconium is made of substances that the baby ingested in the womb, such as amniotic fluid, mucus, bile, and skin cells. Meconium usually comes out within the first 24 to 48 hours of life, and is a sign that the babys digestive system is working. Meconium can sometimes be passed before birth, if the baby is stressed or overdue, and can cause complications if it is inhaled by the baby.
Milestones
Milestones are skills or abilities that most children can do by a certain age. Milestones are divided into four domains: physical, cognitive, social-emotional, and language. Milestones help parents and caregivers monitor the babys growth and development, and identify any possible delays or problems. Milestones vary from child to child, and depend on factors such as genetics, environment, and health. Milestones can be checked with the help of a pediatrician or a developmental screening tool.
Moro reflex
Moro reflex is a primitive reflex that is present in newborns and infants. Moro reflex is triggered by a sudden change in position, a loud noise, or a loss of support, and causes the baby to throw their arms and legs out, arch their back, and then curl up and cry. Moro reflex is a sign of the babys nervous system development, and can help the baby protect themselves from danger. Moro reflex usually disappears by 3 to 6 months of age, as the baby gains more control over their movements. Moro reflex can be tested by holding the baby on their back and gently dropping their head back a few inches.
Mucus plug
Mucus plug is a thick, gel-like substance that seals the cervix during pregnancy. Mucus plug helps prevent bacteria and other germs from entering the uterus and harming the baby. Mucus plug can come out in pieces or in one large chunk, usually in late pregnancy or during labor. Mucus plug can be clear, white, yellow, pink, or brown, and may have some blood in it. Mucus plug is also called bloody show, and is a sign that the cervix is dilating and preparing for delivery. Mucus plug does not need any treatment, but it should be reported to the doctor or midwife.
Music
Music is a form of art that uses sounds, rhythms, melodies, and lyrics to express emotions, ideas, or stories. Music can have many benefits for the baby and the parent, such as stimulating the brain, enhancing language, improving mood, and strengthening bonding. Music can be enjoyed by listening, singing, playing, or dancing, and can be adapted to the babys age, preference, and mood. Music can be a source of fun, relaxation, and learning for the whole family.
N
Nappy rash
Nappy rash is a skin irritation that affects the babys bottom genitals or thighs Nappy rash is caused by the contact of urine or feces with the skin or by the friction or allergy of the nappy Nappy rash can cause redness swelling blisters or cracks on the skin and can be painful or itchy for the baby Nappy rash can be treated by changing the nappy frequently cleaning the area gently with water and cotton wool applying a barrier cream or ointment and letting the skin air dry Nappy rash can also be prevented by using the right size and type of nappy and avoiding wipes soaps or powders that could irritate the skin.
Neonatal jaundice
Neonatal jaundice is a condition that causes the babys skin and eyes to turn yellow Neonatal jaundice is caused by a high level of bilirubin which is a substance that is produced when red blood cells break down Neonatal jaundice is common in newborns especially in premature babies and usually appears within the first week of life Neonatal jaundice can be diagnosed by a blood test and can be treated by phototherapy which is a special light that helps the baby get rid of the excess bilirubin Neonatal jaundice can also be prevented or reduced by feeding the baby frequently either with breast milk or formula.
Nipple shield
A nipple shield is a thin flexible silicone cover that is worn over the nipple during breastfeeding A nipple shield can help the baby latch on better especially if the mother has flat inverted or sore nipples or if the baby is premature small or has a tonguetie A nipple shield can also protect the nipple from damage pain or infection A nipple shield should be used under the guidance of a lactation consultant who can help the mother choose the right size and shape and teach her how to use it correctly A nipple shield should be cleaned and sterilized after each use and should be gradually weaned off when the baby can breastfeed without it.
Nuchal cord
A nuchal cord is a situation where the umbilical cord wraps around the babys neck either once or multiple times A nuchal cord is common and usually harmless as the cord is soft and cushioned by the amniotic fluid A nuchal cord can be detected by an ultrasound or a fetal heart rate monitor and can be resolved by the doctor or midwife during labor or delivery A nuchal cord can sometimes cause complications such as reduced blood flow oxygen deprivation or cord compression which may require an emergency cesarean section.
Nursing bra
A nursing bra is a type of bra that is designed for breastfeeding mothers A nursing bra has cups that can be opened or lowered to expose the nipple and straps that can be adjusted or unhooked to provide support and comfort A nursing bra can make breastfeeding easier more discreet and less messy as it can prevent leaks stains or infections A nursing bra can be chosen based on the mothers preference size and shape and can be made of different materials such as cotton nylon or lace A nursing bra should be washed regularly and replaced when it becomes worn or stretched.
O
Obstetrician
A doctor who specializes in pregnancy, childbirth, and womens reproductive health.
Ovulation
The process of releasing an egg from the ovary, usually around the middle of the menstrual cycle; ovulation is necessary for conception to occur.
Oxytocin
A hormone that is produced by the pituitary gland and plays a role in childbirth, breastfeeding, bonding, and love.
Organic
A term that refers to food or products that are grown or made without the use of synthetic chemicals, pesticides, hormones, antibiotics, or genetically modified organisms; organic foods or products are believed to be healthier and safer for children and the environment.
Otitis media
A common ear infection that affects the middle ear, often caused by bacteria or viruses; otitis media can cause pain, fever, and hearing problems in children.
Oral hygiene
The practice of keeping the mouth and teeth clean and healthy; oral hygiene is important for preventing tooth decay, gum disease, and bad breath in children.
Oversupply
A condition where a breastfeeding mother produces more milk than her baby needs or can handle; oversupply can cause problems such as engorgement, leaking, mastitis, and gas or fussiness in the baby.
Overstimulation
A state of being exposed to too much sensory input, such as noise, light, or activity; overstimulation can cause stress, anxiety, irritability, or fatigue in children and adults.
Obedience
The act of following rules, commands, or requests from someone in authority; obedience is a skill that children learn through socialization and discipline.
Outdoor play
The activity of playing outside in natural or man-made environments; outdoor play can benefit childrens physical, mental, and social development, as well as their creativity and imagination.
P
Parenting
The act or process of raising a child; parenting involves providing care, education, guidance, and support for a childs physical, mental, emotional, and social development.
Pediatrician
A doctor who specializes in the health and medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.
Potty training
The process of teaching a child how to use the toilet for urination and defecation; potty training usually begins between 18 and 36 months of age.
Postpartum
The period of time after childbirth; postpartum can refer to the mothers physical and mental health, as well as the babys growth and development.
Pacifier
A rubber or plastic device that is shaped like a nipple and is given to a baby to suck on for comfort or soothing; pacifiers can help calm a fussy or crying baby, but they can also interfere with breastfeeding, tooth development, and speech development.
Play
The activity of engaging in enjoyable, voluntary, and creative actions that are not directed by external rules or goals; play is essential for a childs cognitive, emotional, social, and physical development, as well as their creativity and imagination.
Prenatal
Before birth; during or relating to pregnancy; prenatal care is the health care that a woman receives during pregnancy to monitor the health and development of the fetus and to prepare for labor and delivery.
Postnatal
After birth; during or relating to the first few weeks or months after childbirth; postnatal care is the health care that a mother and baby receive after delivery to ensure their well-being and recovery.
Paternity
The state or fact of being the father of a particular child; paternity can be established by a DNA test or by legal recognition.
Positive reinforcement
A method of encouraging or rewarding a desired behavior by providing a pleasant or beneficial stimulus; positive reinforcement can help shape a childs behavior and increase their self-esteem and motivation.
Q
Quality
The degree of excellence or worth of something or someone; quality is an important aspect of parenting, as it affects the well-being and development of children and parents.
Quantity
The amount or number of something or someone; quantity is also an important aspect of parenting, as it relates to the time, attention, and resources that parents provide for their children.
Quarantine
The state of being isolated or restricted from contact with others, usually for health reasons; quarantine can be challenging for parents and children, especially during a pandemic, as it can affect their physical, mental, and social health.
Question
A sentence or word that asks for information or expresses curiosity or doubt; questions are a natural part of a childs learning process, as they help them explore and understand the world around them; parents can encourage and answer their childrens questions, as well as ask them questions to stimulate their thinking and communication skills.
Quiet
The absence or low level of noise or sound; quiet can be beneficial for parents and children, as it can help them relax, focus, and sleep better; however, quiet can also be a sign of trouble, boredom, or loneliness, so parents should check on their children regularly and provide them with stimulating and engaging activities.
Quirk
A peculiar or unusual trait, habit, or behavior; quirks are part of a childs personality and individuality, and they can make them more interesting and unique; parents can accept and appreciate their childrens quirks, as long as they do not harm themselves or others.
Quota
A fixed or limited amount or number of something; quotas can be useful for parents and children, as they can help them manage their time, tasks, and resources more efficiently and effectively; for example, parents can set quotas for their childrens screen time, homework, chores, or treats.
Quote
A phrase or sentence that is repeated or cited from another source, usually a famous or influential person; quotes can be inspirational, motivational, educational, or humorous for parents and children, and they can help them express their thoughts, feelings, or opinions.
Quiver
A case or container that holds arrows; quiver can also refer to the act of shaking or trembling with fear, cold, or excitement; quiver can be a metaphor for parenting, as parents can equip their children with the skills, values, and knowledge they need to face the challenges and opportunities of life, and they can also experience various emotions as they watch their children grow and succeed.
Quiz
A test or examination of ones knowledge or skills; quizzes can be fun and educational for parents and children, as they can help them learn new things, review what they have learned, or challenge themselves or each other.
R
Reading
The skill of recognizing and understanding written words; reading is essential for a childs academic and personal growth, as it helps them develop their vocabulary, comprehension, imagination, and critical thinking.
Routine
A regular and fixed sequence of actions or activities that are followed daily or periodically; routine can help parents and children establish order, stability, and predictability in their lives, as well as foster good habits, discipline, and time management.
Recess
A break or interval in a school day, usually for physical activity, play, or snack; recess can benefit childrens physical, mental, and social health, as it allows them to release energy, have fun, and interact with their peers.
Reward
A positive or desirable outcome or consequence that is given or received for a specific behavior or achievement; reward can motivate parents and children to perform better, work harder, or reach their goals, as well as reinforce good behavior and self-esteem.
Respect
The feeling or attitude of admiration, appreciation, or regard for someone or something; respect is an important value for parents and children to learn and practice, as it helps them treat themselves and others with dignity, kindness, and fairness.
Responsibility
The state or fact of having a duty or obligation to do something or take care of someone or something; responsibility is a key skill for parents and children to acquire and demonstrate, as it helps them become more independent, reliable, and accountable for their actions and choices.
Recreation
The activity of doing something for enjoyment, amusement, or relaxation; recreation can enhance parents and childrens well-being and happiness, as it provides them with opportunities to have fun, express themselves, and relieve stress.
Resilience
The ability to cope with or recover from difficulties, challenges, or adversity; resilience is a vital trait for parents and children to develop and display, as it helps them overcome obstacles, bounce back from failures, and adapt to changes.
Relationship
The way in which two or more people or things are connected or interact with each other; relationship is a fundamental aspect of parenting, as it affects the quality and nature of the bond between parents and children, as well as their interactions with other family members, friends, and society.
Role model
A person who serves as an example or inspiration for others to follow or emulate; role models can influence parents and childrens behavior, attitude, and values, as well as guide them to achieve their potential and aspirations.
S
Sleep
The state of natural rest that involves reduced consciousness, movement, and responsiveness; sleep is vital for a childs physical, mental, and emotional health, as it helps them grow, learn, and recover from daily activities.
Safety
The condition of being protected from or not exposed to danger, harm, or risk; safety is a primary concern for parents and children, as it involves preventing or reducing injuries, accidents, illnesses, and abuse.
Self-esteem
The degree of confidence, respect, and value that one has for oneself; self-esteem is an important factor for a childs personal and social development, as it affects their behavior, attitude, and relationships.
Socialization
The process of learning and adopting the norms, values, and skills of a society or a group; socialization is essential for a childs cultural and interpersonal development, as it helps them fit in and interact with others.
Screen time
The amount of time spent using or watching electronic devices, such as TVs, computers, smartphones, or tablets; screen time can have positive and negative effects on a childs development, depending on the quality, quantity, and context of the media content.
Sensory
Relating to or involving the senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch; sensory experiences are crucial for a childs cognitive and motor development, as they help them explore and understand the world around them.
Separation anxiety
The fear or distress that a child feels when separated from their primary caregiver, usually the mother; separation anxiety is a normal and common stage of a childs emotional development, usually occurring between 6 and 18 months of age.
Sibling
A brother or sister; siblings can have a significant impact on a childs family and social development, as they provide companionship, rivalry, support, and influence.
Speech
The act or skill of expressing or communicating thoughts, feelings, or information by using spoken words; speech is a fundamental aspect of a childs language and communication development, as it helps them convey their needs, wants, and ideas.
Stress
The state of mental or emotional strain or tension that results from adverse or demanding circumstances; stress can affect parents and childrens physical and mental health, as well as their behavior and mood.
T
Teething
The process of the eruption of the primary teeth through the gums; teething usually occurs between 6 and 24 months of age and can cause pain, inflammation, drooling, and irritability in the baby.
Temperament
The innate or natural disposition or character of a person; temperament influences a childs mood, behavior, and reactions to different situations and people.
Time-out
A disciplinary technique that involves removing a child from a situation or activity and placing them in a designated area for a short period of time; time-out can help a child calm down, reflect on their actions, and learn from their mistakes.
Toddler
A young child who is learning or has learned to walk; toddler usually refers to a child between 1 and 3 years of age.
Toys
Objects or devices that are designed or used for play or entertainment; toys can stimulate a childs senses, imagination, creativity, and learning.
Transitional object
An object, such as a blanket, stuffed animal, or pacifier, that provides comfort and security to a child, especially when they are separated from their caregiver or in a new or unfamiliar situation; transitional objects can help a child cope with stress, anxiety, and change.
Trust
The belief or confidence in the reliability, honesty, or goodness of someone or something; trust is a fundamental element of a healthy and positive relationship between parents and children, as well as between children and others.
Tantrum
A sudden and intense outburst of anger, frustration, or distress, usually accompanied by crying, screaming, kicking, or throwing things; tantrums are common in young children who have difficulty expressing or regulating their emotions.
Teaching
The act or process of imparting knowledge, skills, or values to someone, especially a child; teaching is a primary role and responsibility of parents, as they help their children learn and grow in various aspects of life.
Tolerance
The ability or willingness to accept or respect the opinions, beliefs, or practices of someone or something that are different from ones own; tolerance is an important value for parents and children to cultivate and practice, as it helps them appreciate diversity and coexist peacefully with others.
U
Ultrasound
A medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the internal organs and structures of the body; ultrasound can be used during pregnancy to monitor the health and development of the fetus, as well as to determine the sex, position, and number of the baby.
Umbilical cord
The flexible cord-like structure that connects the fetus to the placenta in the uterus; the umbilical cord supplies the fetus with oxygen and nutrients from the mothers blood and removes waste products.
Umbilical hernia
A condition where a part of the intestine protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall near the navel; umbilical hernias are common in newborns and usually heal on their own by the age of 23.
Umbrella stroller
A lightweight and foldable stroller that resembles an umbrella when collapsed; umbrella strollers are convenient for traveling or short trips, but they may not offer much comfort or support for the baby.
Unconditional love
The feeling or expression of love that is not dependent on or affected by any conditions, expectations, or actions; unconditional love is a vital component of a healthy and positive relationship between parents and children, as it helps them bond, trust, and respect each other.
Underweight
The condition of weighing less than the normal or healthy range for ones age, height, and sex; underweight can be caused by various factors, such as genetics, illness, or eating disorders, and it can affect a childs growth and development.
Understanding
The ability to comprehend and interpret the meaning, significance, or intention of something or someone; understanding is an essential skill for parents and children, as it helps them communicate, learn, and empathize with others.
Upbringing
The way in which a child is raised or educated by their parents or caregivers; upbringing influences a childs personality, behavior, values, and beliefs.
Urine: The liquid waste product of the body that is excreted by the kidneys and stored in the bladder; urine can be used to test for pregnancy, infections, or other health conditions.
Uterus
The hollow muscular organ in the female body where the fetus develops and grows during pregnancy; the uterus contracts during labor to push the baby out through the cervix and vagina.
V
Vaccination
The act or process of injecting a substance, usually a weakened or killed form of a disease-causing agent, into a person or animal to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against the disease; vaccination can prevent or reduce the risk of serious or fatal infections in children and adults.
Vaginal birth
The delivery of a baby through the vagina; vaginal birth is the most common and natural way of giving birth, but it may involve some complications or interventions, such as episiotomy, forceps, or vacuum extraction.
Vegan
A person who does not eat or use any animal products, such as meat, eggs, dairy, honey, leather, or wool; veganism is a lifestyle choice that is based on ethical, environmental, or health reasons; vegan parents may raise their children on a vegan diet, but they should consult a doctor or a nutritionist to ensure that their children get adequate nutrients and calories.
Vegetable
A plant or part of a plant that is edible and usually eaten as part of a meal or a snack; vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants, and they can benefit childrens health and development.
Ventriloquist
A person who can make their voice appear to come from another source, such as a puppet or a doll; ventriloquism is a form of entertainment or art that can amuse, educate, or inspire children and adults.
Verbal
Relating to or involving words or speech; verbal skills are essential for a childs language and communication development, as they help them express their thoughts, feelings, and needs.
Virtue
A moral or ethical quality or principle that is considered to be good or desirable; virtue is an important value for parents and children to learn and practice, as it helps them become more honest, kind, respectful, and responsible.
Vision
The ability to see or perceive with the eyes; vision is a vital sense for a childs cognitive and motor development, as it helps them recognize, understand, and interact with the world around them.
Vitamin
A natural substance that is essential for the normal growth and functioning of the body; vitamins are obtained from food or supplements, and they play various roles in maintaining the health and well-being of children and adults.
Volunteer
A person who offers to do something or help someone without being paid or rewarded; volunteering is a beneficial activity for parents and children, as it provides them with opportunities to learn new skills, meet new people, and make a positive difference in their community or society.
X
X-ray
A type of electromagnetic radiation that can create images of the internal structures of the body; x-rays can be used to diagnose or treat various medical conditions, such as broken bones, infections, or tumors.
Xenophobia
The fear or hatred of strangers, foreigners, or people who are different from oneself; xenophobia can lead to discrimination, prejudice, or violence against others.
Xylitol
A natural sugar alcohol that is used as a sweetener in some foods, drinks, or dental products; xylitol can help prevent tooth decay and cavities, but it can be toxic to dogs.
Xylophone
A musical instrument that consists of a series of wooden bars of different lengths that are struck with mallets to produce sounds; xylophones can help children develop their musical skills, creativity, and coordination.
Xenon
A colorless, odorless, and inert gas that is used in some lamps, lasers, and medical imaging devices; xenon can also be used as a general anesthetic.
Xanthic
Relating to or having a yellow or yellowish color; xanthic can describe some plants, animals, or minerals that have a yellow hue.
Xenial
Relating to or showing hospitality or friendliness to guests or strangers; xenial can describe a person, a place, or a culture that is welcoming and generous to others.
Xyst
A long and covered portico or walkway in ancient Greek and Roman architecture; xysts were used for athletic exercises or philosophical discussions.
Xebec
A small, three-masted sailing ship that was used in the Mediterranean Sea from the 16th to the 19th century; xebecs were fast and maneuverable, and they were often used by pirates or corsairs.
Xiaosaurus
A genus of small, herbivorous dinosaurs that lived in China during the Jurassic period; xiaosaurus had long legs, short arms, and a pointed snout with many teeth.
Y
Yawning
The act of opening the mouth wide and inhaling deeply, usually as a sign of tiredness, boredom, or stress; yawning is a natural and contagious behavior that can occur in both parents and children, and it can have various functions, such as regulating the brain temperature, increasing the oxygen intake, or communicating the emotional state.
Yelling
The act of shouting or screaming loudly, usually as a result of anger, fear, or excitement; yelling can be harmful for parents and children, as it can damage the vocal cords, increase the stress level, impair the hearing, and affect the relationship quality.
Yoga
A physical, mental, and spiritual practice that originated in India and involves various postures, breathing exercises, and meditation techniques; yoga can benefit parents and children, as it can improve their flexibility, strength, balance, concentration, and well-being.
Yolk sac
A membranous sac that is attached to the embryo and provides it with nutrients and blood cells during the early stages of pregnancy; the yolk sac also produces the first germ cells that will later form the ovaries or testes of the baby.
Youngest child
The last-born child in a family; the youngest child may have certain personality traits or characteristics that are influenced by their birth order, such as being outgoing, creative, rebellious, or spoiled.
Youth
The period of life between childhood and adulthood; youth is a time of physical, mental, emotional, and social development, as well as a time of exploration, experimentation, and discovery.
Yeast infection
A common fungal infection that affects the skin or mucous membranes, especially in the mouth or diaper area; yeast infections can cause itching, burning, redness, or discharge, and they can be treated with antifungal medications.
Yard
A unit of measurement equal to 3 feet or 0.9144 meters; yard can also refer to an outdoor area that is adjacent to a house or building and that is usually covered with grass, plants, or trees.
Yam
A starchy edible tuber that is native to Africa and Asia and that is often confused with the sweet potato; yam can be cooked and eaten in various ways, such as boiled, baked, fried, or mashed.
Yodel
A form of singing that involves alternating between high-pitched and low-pitched sounds; yodeling originated in the Alps and is often associated with folk music; yodeling can be fun and entertaining for parents and children, as well as a way of expressing emotions or communicating over long distances.
Z
Zinc
A mineral that is essential for the normal growth and development of the body; zinc is involved in various functions, such as immune system, wound healing, and taste and smell; zinc can be obtained from food sources, such as meat, seafood, nuts, and seeds, or from supplements.
Zygote
The cell that is formed when a sperm fertilizes an egg; the zygote contains the genetic material from both parents and is the first stage of the human development; the zygote divides and develops into an embryo.
Zika virus
A virus that is transmitted by mosquitoes or through sexual contact; zika virus can cause mild symptoms, such as fever, rash, headache, and joint pain, or no symptoms at all; however, zika virus can also cause serious complications, such as microcephaly (a condition where the babys head is smaller than normal) or other birth defects, if a pregnant woman is infected.
Zodiac
A system of astrology that is based on the positions of the sun, moon, and planets in relation to 12 constellations along the ecliptic (the apparent path of the sun across the sky); zodiac can be used to describe the personality traits, characteristics, or compatibility of a person according to their birth date or sign.
Zoo
A place where animals of various kinds are kept and displayed to the public; zoo can be an educational and entertaining destination for parents and children, as they can learn about different animals, their habitats, and their behaviors.
Zipper
A device that consists of two rows of metal or plastic teeth that can be interlocked or separated by a sliding tab; zipper can be used to fasten or open clothing, bags, or other items; zipper can also be a source of injury or pain for children or adults, if they get their skin or hair caught in it.
Zucchini
A type of squash that has a dark green or yellow skin and a white flesh; zucchini can be eaten raw or cooked in various ways, such as grilled, baked, fried, or spiralized; zucchini is rich in vitamin C, potassium, and fiber, and it can benefit childrens health and development.
Zumba
A type of dance fitness program that combines Latin and international music with aerobic and anaerobic movements; zumba can be a fun and effective way for parents and children to exercise, burn calories, and improve their cardiovascular and muscular health.
Zzz
A sound or symbol that represents snoring or sleeping; zzz can indicate that someone is tired, bored, or asleep; zzz can also be used to express the importance or benefits of sleep for parents and children, such as zzz is good for your brain, zzz helps you grow, or zzz makes you happy.
Zebra
A type of animal that belongs to the horse family and has black and white stripes on its body; zebra can be found in Africa and some parts of Asia; zebra can be a source of fascination and curiosity for children, as they can learn about their appearance, behavior, and adaptation.